How to make your high-end decorative stone by Yan

The reason for doing high-end stone built decorating a large extent is the use of its excellent physical properties, especially its rich color, it is unmatched by other materials. But this gloss and more easy in use slowly disappearing, so understanding the formation of stone color theory, the stone conservation is important to maintain the natural color of stone tools.

The formation of stone color theory and solutions

Because the color is natural stone formation, the quality is good or bad color pigment contained by the stone structure of ions and the internal decision. Meanwhile, the composition of stone formed by the sequence of different minerals also affect the color change in different, this is the color. Limestone, the use of decorative stone color differences often encounter the problem. According to the stone structure and color characteristics of different phenomena will have color facing stones broadly grouped into two categories, and propose different solutions:

1, the same color of the stone

The color of the stone is the same with the same structure and characteristics, and the color composition of a class of the same or similar stone. For example: Shandong white flowers and the large flowers, the flowers and flower, smooth and rough surface, the new surface and the old surface and the upper and lower ore bed are all the same color of the stone. For this type of stone the color difference between the proposed use of enriched-type stone curing agent (also known as wet color agent, preservative) for processing. Hyperchromic type of stone conservation agent for the same color stone color difference between the minor adjustments and frayed, faded, faint phenomena such as marble, granite, Sandstone, slate and other types of respiratory pores in the dark stone of the hyperchromic treatment. Hyperchromic effect on the light-colored stone is not obvious. After the elegance is not easy to fade, therefore, recommend a sample test, recognition results after bigger area of ​​construction.

2, the different color of stone

Different color of the stone is a completely different structure and characteristics, and the color is completely different or very different components of a class of stone. For example: gold, beige and New West yellow, beige and white sand beige Spain, Shandong white hemp with the United States between the gray color of the stone are all different. For the color difference between them is recommended coloring (dyeing) for processing.

At present, domestic and foreign colored stone about twenty several ways, most of them require specific equipment or venues. This stone care industry is not very realistic. Dye used for coloring stone treatment is a simple and convenient and a good way to effect significant. However, once the stone is not easy to remove after coloring, therefore, recommended that the construction of professional and technical personnel in order to avoid unnecessary losses.

Yan stone by stone type of curing agent to represent the natural luster

Stone the species, different construction techniques, aesthetic level of the finished product varies, and some light colored, some are a little Jackson paid; some of dyed stone in a long time after use, the original will gradually lose the effect of dyeing, the original bright beautiful appearance will seem bleak. Slate, rubble, mushroom, etc. Most have not been polished stone will appear above the flaw, not only affect the decorative effect, but also because without the polished surface, strong water absorption, easy to produce stone common problem.

Silicone-based material used by the type of stone care products Yan to handle such a situation, the treated stone beautiful bright colors, but also with a waterproof, anti-pollution effect and the ability to maintain long-term stability of beautiful stone.

At the same time for hair coloring treatment stone stone surface (such as cultural stone) fire board matte surface and rough stone, including slate color treatment to enhance and maintain the role of color and texture, can be bonded in the interior and exterior stone, and produce a layer of transparent, matte coating from the maximum protective effect. Fees Negotiable.

Stone stone brightening treatment for enhanced luster, used to protect the table walls, stone surface polishing cloth after the software to generate a fixed protective layer, and represent the natural luster.

Substantial increase in stone stone surface gloss brightener

"Stone surface brightener" directly on the stone surface by hand brushing, spraying, and with mechanical polishing, grinding stick handling, the construction process is very simple. "Stone surface brightener" has a strong permeability and bonding strength, can form a hard stone surface crystalline layer, so that the stone surface gloss, wear resistance, anti-fouling performance improved significantly. The deal applies to all kinds of marble calcium carbonate, such as beige, black and white roots. Of course, a massive stone conservation also need to deal with a variety of ways.

Brightener stone surface characteristics:

1, the stone surface with excellent corrosion resistance.

2, the stone surface of the white crystalline objects can not easily maintain the flow of liquid.

3, treated the stone does not change the color or minor change.

Teach you how to choose the stone crusher

Railway construction from the past to the present high-speed rail construction, road construction from the past to the present highway construction, from the founding of China since the road transport industry is moving toward a new level. Not long ago, the Shanghai-Hangzhou high-speed railway under construction and the construction of provincial highways, are fully countertop this point, China's road construction industry in the rapid development of the. And on the road, the choice of aggregate crushing machine and production line is also a very key things, so far, the use of road crusher which can achieve the best results, there are some people do not know, this , Shanghai, Shi Long Road and Bridge for this point to explain what crusher.

As the most basic road and bridge construction is the most widely used raw materials, construction aggregate for drawing convenience, a wide range of applications and aggregate nature of the product itself has received special attention. How to choose a good aggregate and aggregates production equipment manufacturers to become a top priority for many investors concerned about the impact of break.

Construction of road and railway, according to a different level of quality requirements for aggregates there are also very different, to maximize the quality of aggregate is the inevitable choice of sand STONE QUARRY, including crusher, sand making equipment, such as the choice of aggregates production is essential .

General aggregate production process: After crushing the rocks burst through the initial broken jaw crusher, and then the hardness and yield need to select the stone crusher cone crusher for medium or broken, at last, a standard treatment after Sand aggregate particles, also called wet sand with sand washing machine to clean sand and gravel material processing, the final form of the building clean and high quality aggregate stone production line.

Of course, under different local conditions, can be directly used in some areas inside the river pebbles or river pebbles directly to the processing, based on sediment concentration and grain size stone optional equipment: jaw crusher, the European version Jaw Crusher , cone crusher, sand making machine and so on. Of course, according to actual situations in which equipment package also includes vibrating feeder, conveyor (belt machine), vibrating screen, sand washing machines, and cement production process. Slate crusher production company will be based on the actual situation of the product with customers in order to achieve the maximum crusher equipment efficiency, it is recommended that investors listen to crushers manufacturers recommendations, a reasonable choice of the production line configuration.

Stone, tile protectant Practice

The amount applied for:

1 liter can handle 20 to 30 square meters, 30 to 50 ml per square meter, according to different kinds of stone, tiles may be.

Construction of pre-treatment:

First, thoroughly clean the stone, tile surfaces (including water spots, rust, yellow, white China, mildew and other cleaning.) If stone, tile surface has been waxed, you should use the S-9471 oil, wax removers to wax. (In order to effectively penetrate the protective agent stone, tile internal)

Second, dry stone, tile surface. Using the oven or gas gun, or use of the sun. (S to the water vapor out of the pores for the purpose, to ensure a completely dry state S treatment Protectant)

Third, cooling the surface S to 40 ~ 50C. (In this temperature range can be applied as protective agent was the best treatment effect)

Fourth, to maintain good ventilation construction sites.

Coating:

First, the uniform coating protectants, about 30 per square meter to 50 ml. (Use brush or spray gun)

Sandstone, put it aside for 5 to 10 minutes. Put it aside for a period of time is to allow full penetration of protective agent)

Third, use a clean cloth (wool Lun best) to the surface of the protective agent residues in S removed.

Fourth, for the three special circumstances to be coated, coating the second coating is required with the previous time interval of 30 minutes and then repeat the above steps.

Health: health in a cool dry place 12 to 24 hours before proceeding to the other installation. The Nature Conservancy achieve the best results after five days.

First, the product operation is also achieved at room temperature protective effect, but will affect the penetration depth, thereby reducing the effective life of protective agent.

Second, a large area with a small area test before the trip.

Third, read the packaging before use instructions or operating procedures.

Pharmacy Storage:

First, the cover cap after use.

Second, be stored in the sun, high temperatures.

Third, the storage of fire and water are forbidden to penetrate

I do not know of stone not to prepare before the knowledge of conservation

stone surface treatment in different ways, should choose a different focus and maintenance of stone (rough surface and smooth the maintenance of a different focus)

In general, architects, designers to show the design effects, surface treatment of the same building used in buildings of different decorative stone is a very common phenomenon, and different surface treatments of stone Suoyu visual effects are expressed different.

For example: After polishing the stone surface has become dense, the stone contains the hair color organizations have thus demonstrated more intense than the original surface color changes, can create a detailed and magnificent effect, therefore, the purpose of its Limestone in general still maintain the distinctive color of the stone surface brightness and gloss-based. Maintenance of common facilities for the focus on prevention treatment, waxing treatment, by Yan (color) processing, and then polished, the fill level reinforcement damage, pollution removal treatment.

In contrast, the rough treatment (burning flame treatment, chiseled treatment fall into this category) of the stone surface, Suoyu express the feeling of the original crude ore as a smooth sheet of parquet or contrast. The maintenance of its more common still rough surface regeneration, pollution removal, water treatment (to be selected to form the surface of the coating film is not without brightening of the protective Sandstone) and the main damage of the reinforcement, while Needless to brightening because some of the protective material or chemical treatment agent, may result in deeper rough surface of stone colors, if used in the thickness of the plate mosaic of occasions, has the potential to light board and rough board color closer to undermine the original design. Similarly, the smooth maintenance of the stone does not apply to rough surfaces.

Therefore, the owners in the choice of maintenance projects should be carefully considered, assessment, so as not to spend money on maintenance but not get the best results.

Maintenance of the stone should be different in different focus

Commercially available natural stone building materials, generally classified as marble and granite, Department of Department. Although the conditions of geological formation and chemical composition point of view, this classification somewhat rough, not entirely consistent with the characteristics of real stone, but when considered in the stone maintenance of the basic nature of the classification rules in accordance with still further as consider the applicability of the initial basis for maintenance methods.

Silica-based materials to granite, usually with a more rigid characteristics, and its Mohs hardness of about 6-8 (depending on the kind of granite), a simple method to determine, granite than normal metal (such as keys) hard, therefore, in general the iron scraping the surface part of feldspar and quartz, the stone itself will not be scraped off dents. Gloss granite or external damage due to foot wear, and the frequency of the need for re-grinding the calcium carbonate in the marble than the material is low. The Mohs hardness of marble about 3-5 degrees, simple method to determine the marble than the average metal (such as keys) soft, so shaving in general the iron on its surface, the stone itself is easily scraped off dents.

Therefore, the characteristics of different stones, consumers should evaluate the need for maintenance of their way to and maintenance frequency. All in all, the most important consideration for stone maintenance criteria, to obtain information from all possible, to understand the weaknesses of stone, and lists the installation site of the vulnerability may result in violations of the factors, and maintenance for possible ways to strengthen the resistance of stone or reduce the possibility of rapid deterioration, to achieve the stone often as good as new results.

Their specific information needs, including the stone composition of chemical composition, stone surface treatment of the nature of the stone hardness, stone features and installation of used construction method with the state, stone and around with the materials between the tie in the state, stone properties facing installation environment the resistance, stone facing of location characteristics of climate factors.

Should be noted that the regional impact of climate on the stone

Climatic conditions produced by the aging effects of the stone is very clear, in the boreal region, if not in stone before the water treatment installation, in the snow before the inhalation of excessive moisture in the air temperature below freezing could directly after ice crystals in the stone house , then the phenomenon of volume expansion occurs (such as heavy ice in the case of the volume is larger than that of water) on the stone house cause stress and even bursting the stone, causing the phenomenon of broken stone. In addition, acid rain, salt, after the rain absorbed by the erosion of the stone are stone maintenance during the prior assessment of the matters before, consumers consider outsourcing the construction and maintenance works, the industry should assess the capacity and expertise related to literacy .

Stone age as far as possible to avoid the environmental factors

Stone installation of stone surrounding the existence of a considerable deterioration of many factors, such as installation of the stone bathroom area, easily caused due to improper cleaning habits of the phenomenon of acid or yellow. Wear foot public pedestrian area that is prone to frequent phenomenon of accelerated wear. Kitchen or dining area, oil and pigment stone easily caused by fouling. When carrying out maintenance works of stone-related environmental factors should be taken into account in order to achieve the best possible maintenance effect.

Preparation and maintenance facilities should be implemented as a project of the stone

Comprehensive assessment of the work should be done in advance, you can begin the development and maintenance project planning and timely way, make sure the maintenance items required, select the correct materials and maintenance of the operation to collect the correct rules in a structured and efficient manner Stone maintenance.

Select the appropriate facilities for the stone maintenance industry

Basic characteristics of the stone is a rather complex facing material, maintenance of technical points related to the level of affecting a wide range. Therefore, the current maintenance work in the country is still stone commissioned officer professional contract cleaning company, but consumers are facing the domestic industry skill levels and maintenance of the stone may cause the risk of failure in this, recommended that consumers should actively establish a basic assessment of stone maintenance capacity to understand that maintenance is to be done, who should choose the family business applied for.

Cleaning stone surfaces, use a neutral detergent

In the wet stone installation, facilities for workers are often quick to surface or for the sake of the surrounding residues of the cement grout, or cement binder with the removal of fast, frequent use of lotion, such as acetic acid, hydrochloric acid wash, such as the works had not applied for the protection of stone or pre-effective measures to prevent, is often caused by the stone surface of acidic pharmaceutical residues, planted the future occurrence of the causes of stone disease. Therefore, it is recommended that the general state of the stone cleaning should use neutral detergent.

Taught you how to identifying the marble

marble from yunnan Dali's original refers to white with black decorative pattern can be formed the limestone, profile picture of ancient natural landscape painting, and the ink has molding pattern often choose the marble used to make colors hold or Mosaic, then gradually developed into the marble the name call all have various color decorative pattern, used for building decoration materials limestone, white marble, but generally called white marble statue of translation western making white marble also known as marble. Marble is mainly used for machining into various shape material, plank, for building metope, ground, Taiwan, columns, and also used to memorial buildings such as tablet, tower, statue and so on material. Marble can also carved into crafts, stationery, lamps and lanterns, vessels practical artwork.

Marble evaluation and identification:

Choose good level: according to size allows deviation, flatness and Angle tolerance, and its appearance quality, surface finish such indicators, marble into classy article, first-rate product and qualified three levels; The marble grading, identify mainly through the instrument, measuring detection to identify.

Check the appearance quality

Different grades of marble look different. Because of natural marble is formed, defect unavoidable. Meanwhile processing equipment and measuring quality is also causes the defect reason plank. Some plank board body do not plump (warp or depression), board body have defects (crack, sand holes, mottle etc), plate body specification is differ (such as lack of edges, plate body etc. Were According to the national standards, the grades of marble are allowed to have some shortcomings, but it is not so obvious sessions.

Tonal choose decorative pattern

Marble colorful, tonal and diversity, decorative pattern, this is all the same marble plate rare charm. Tonal basic consistent, color is smaller, decorative pattern beautiful the manifestation of fine varieties, otherwise, it will seriously affect adornment effect.

Test surface gloss

Marble surface gloss height will greatly influence the adornment effect. Generally speaking quality marble polishing face should have the same burnish, can mirror reflected clearly scenery. But different quality marble because different, even chemical composition, the same level of product will be of great differences are also gloss. Of course the same material between different grades of plate surface gloss also can have certain differences. In addition, marble's strength, bibulous rate is an important index of quality evaluation marble.

A view

Namely macroscopic observation of stone material surface structure. Generally speaking, uniform fine material structure of the stone has exquisite qualitative feeling, for shi caizhi beautiful is tasted; Thick bead and differ the stone material of grain structure its exterior effect is poorer. In addition, the effect of stone because geology in which produce some subtle often most easily crack, stone material along in these areas, we should pay attention to eliminate rupture. As for lack of edges affect beautiful, when the choice is especially should note.

Two quantity

The specification is quantity stone, lest affect joining together, or cause after mosaics pattern, pattern, line deformation, effect decorates the effect.

3 listen to

That is listening stone percussion. Generally speaking, good quality stone its chiming ringing and euphonic; Conversely, if the stone exist because of weathering cause mild fissure or particle become loose, criterion knock voice is husky dumb.

Four try

PNP simple test methods to test the stone material of good quality. Usually on the rear drop in stone small-scale ink, such as ink soon infiltration out four sanctions, namely that stone internal particles loose or existence aperture, stone material quality is bad; Conversely, if ink drips to be not moved in place, then explaining stone texture is good.

What is homebred granite

Granite (granite) is a kind of magma formed under the surface but clots in the igneous rock, main component is feldspar and quartz. Granite languages is Latin mean granum, grains or particles. Because granite is plutonic well developed, often can form naked eye discernible mineral grains and, thus the name. Granite not easy weathering, color beautiful, colour and lustre can keep the hundred years, because of its high hardness, wear resistance, besides being used for senior architectural decoration engineering, hall ground outside, still be the first choice for outdoor sculpture of material. Below China stone small plait recommend all domestic and imported granite varieties for your reference.

Domestic granite

Import granite

Royal brown | | England | anuria drill GongZuan | golden brown | | gold drill drill hemp | | India red black sands | | aquastar blue pearl | ShuGua illusion of color red American white linen | glacial | U.S. | | leopard PiHua grey porrino | blackish green linen -pastel hemp | | | small white roses CuiGong | sands black | Kashmir gold | | orchid pearl precious metal color green | green unreal | South Africa red butterfly

Analytical artificially impact production line technique development

In recent years, in our artificially impact processing got increasingly widely. stone production line is mainly composed of vibrating feeder, jaw, impactor, making pressure-blasting machine, vibrating screen and belt conveyor, washing sand machine etc equipment composition. Our artificially sand production technology development can be roughly divided into three stages: groping stage, mature stage and constant innovation of wide application stage.

Our artificially impact application the beginning in the 1960s the construction of MaoTiaoHe hydropower station at the beginning of guizhou, the poor performance of the production of artificial sand hammer crusher, and on a smaller scale. 65 years yingxiuwan project built production capacity for 160t/h artificial sand system (hereinafter referred to as "artificially sand system"), Slate then pulled open our artificial stone production technology research, application prologue.

At that time, in the domestic production of artificial impact and application is still in the blank, how to artificially sand system of technological process design, equipment selection and how to improve the sand product quality and reduce production costs, etc, it is to should be in the practice exploration problems, artificially sand technology research into a lengthy exploration stage, this one phase continue supremacy in the late 1980's. During this period, a large artificially sand system mainly have wujiangdu, manwan and five strong creek sand system, etc.

After nearly 20 years of exploration, artificial sand technology has made some achievements, but still not mature, especially system design still exist many defects, such as process design USES a single fixed mode: spinning back the crushing crusher, cone crusher finely mainly adopts; Rod milling machine wet sand etc, finished materials of the gradation adjust ability is not strong. On the other hand, after this period production practice, the various try, gradually solved practical encountered many technical problems, such as granite and quartzite contour SiO2 content of equipment supra-normal wear rock for our country and more extensively applied artificially impact established, accumulated experience.

After the nineties, accelerate hydropower development, the xiaolangdi, Sandstone, ertan, three gorges, batch of oversize dachaoshan, vladimir construction of hydropower project, the mature for artificial sand technology provides a golden opportunity. Xiaolangdi project even the land sand system, design processing ability after 700t/h (1000t/h) expanded reach for LiaoYuan quartz sandstone, the average level HeLuanShi, SiO2 is 76%, highest compressive strength of domestic 351MPa, globe already built engineering material of impact the hardest of processing for processing equipment, the abrasion serious. But because the system adopted international famous manufacturer henan dawn heavy industry technology Co., LTD specializing in xiaolangdi this hard broken Limestone design sand blasting equipment, grinding according to different particle size adopt different crushing equipment to multistage crush, and adopts the flexible production technology arbitrary cycle, not only ensure the normal running of the system, and create the 595h peak average monthly running time the country's highest record.